HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS: PERFORMANCE AND APPLICATIONS

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a distinct platform for numerous biotechnological processes. Their efficient design allows for {highthroughput and optimal operating conditions. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates exchange between the bioreactor's interior and the exterior solution, enabling robust fermentation. Some co

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) harnessing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key factors such as permeate quali